Psychology and Positive Reinforcement Essay Example for Free

Psychology and Positive musical accompaniment EssayFor this project if I had to design a study investigating the relationship between intoxi rear endt and force-out, I would use the experimental method. The experimental method involves manipulating superstar variable to determine if changes in one variable cause changes in another variable. This method relies on controlled methods, random assignment and manipulation of variables to analyze a hypothesis (Cherry, n. d. ). The reason for this method is so I can put the test subjects in a controlled environment and monitor the affects of the inebriant and see if the alcoholic beverage consumed by the test subject bothows them to presentation springs of violence. By utilize another method with the experimental method to get more results out of this study, I would also use survey research. Survey research is one of the most important areas of measurement in applied social research. The panoptic area of survey research encomp asses any measurement procedures that involve communicate questions of respondents. A survey can be anything that forms a short paper-and-pencil feedback form to an intensive one-on-one in-depth audience (Trochim, 2006). I would combine these methods to determine the outcome of the study and support my investigation of the relationship between alcohol and violence.For example, I would get four test subjects that would consist of two groups, two men and two women. I would concord all subjects fill out a form that displays likes and dislikes and what makes them happy/ unhappy. I would then progress to one subject from each group would consume alcohol but all the drinks would be the affectation red each subject give be by themselves for the first hour in incompatible rooms. After that hour they would be placed in room together and exam how the gamma-aminobutyric acid displays the affects of using their dislikes on their behavior later on the consumption of alcohol.The strengths of this study would be finding the chemical in alcohol and what chemical inside of the mankind body that triggers the violent display. as well as strengths for this method would be compilation of objective data and ethical compliance. But with all strengths you do have weaknesses those weaknesses for these methods would be not having accurate reports for these methods and contortion of unreliable case studies. Also you may have test subjects that do not reflect the everyday population and him or her in fact have their own social issues that may reflect violence from the outcome of alcohol.The ethical consideration for this research would be no children, women that are pregnant, separation of a person with a criminal background and non-criminal background, test subjects are only to consume a certain inwardness of alcohol by their size and weight, and the test subjects are only to be tested in a controlled environment. The difference between negative and despotic livelihood i s that negative payoff is when a certain foreplay/ dot is removed after a particular behavior is exhibited.The likelihood of the particular behavior occurring once more in the future is increased because of removing/avoiding the negative stimuli (Stangor, Chapter 7, 2010). For example My son has choirs to do every day after school and does not like to do them. He does his choirs because if he does not he would not be able to play his video game. Positive reinforcement is a very powerful and effective mother fucker to jock shape and change behavior. Positive reinforcement works by presenting a motivating item to the person after the desired behavior is exhibited, making the behavior more likely to happen in the future (Stangor, Chapter 7, 2010).For example My daughter studied very hard on her spelling test and tempt an A for passing it, for receiving that A on her test I gave her ten dollars for studying and doing a groovy job on her test. Using negative reinforcement on my son not doing his choirs helps him under substructure that you will not get anything in return for not doing your job after school. Using positive reinforcement for maintaining a positive path you will be rewarded for your accomplishments. The ethical standards are displaying a positive for doing something positive and a negative result for a negative behavior.For example, you cannot throw a rock at a car window and expect to get ice cream in return. That would be rewarding a person for doing a negative action. Also you cannot reward a person for cheating on a test by copying off of someone, excepting credit for someone elses work instead of your own. When displaying these reinforcement methods it helps to create modifications of the behavior thats displayed by the children from my example. When using these methods it creates a pattern for scholarship responsibility. Learning responsibilities helps form other positives paths to encourage a person to be more motivated nd become success ful.The system that best fits my psychological thought would be the behavior hypothesis and also the developmental theory. The behavior theory also known as behaviorism is a theory of learning based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. The developmental theory Theories of development provide a framework for thinking active human growth, development, and learning (Trochim, 2006). The way I see psychology I believe that it starts with these theories first. Understanding human behavior and the development of behavior helps me better understand the mentality of people.Psychology is a very broad field that deals with all aspects of life, from a social stand point, economical stand point and environmental stand point. Psychology helps us understand why we do the things that we do, for example culture of honor. A term that is delimitate by responding to insults with aggression or catharsis observing or engaging in less pernicious aggressive actions that w ill reduce the tendency to aggress later in a more pernicious way (Stangor, Chapter 14, 2010). These psychological theories of behaviorism cannot be studied without developmental theories to help understand these patterns and create purpose to why we do things.Give us a better understanding, in other words chance(a) attribution determining the causes of people behavior (Stangor, Chapter 13, 2010). Our social cognition is set to predict behaviors, but how can we predict behaviors if we do not develop ways to understand it. Basically prejudging or stereotyping these behaviors. It is nothing in psychology that would have me to believe that the research that is provided is not true. Everything that I have studied, I either have done or seen done our attitude another behavior that we exhibit and in my opinion would be the core to behaviorism.It displays any feelings that we have towards people, work ethic, environment, and our social representation. First I would have to define the de range by observing the dysfunctional pattern of thought, emotion, and behavior. Next I would exercise the bio-psycho-social model of the illness to help me understand the disorder. Using the DSM-IV-TR, I would look for any psychological history and use of the Axis IV check for social or environmental problems, such as homelessness, divorce, school problems, or other stressors present.Also I would use Axis I and V to determine if this person is suffering from mood, anxiety, or learning disorders is this person at risk of hurting him or herself and others (Stangor, Chapter 13, 2010). The disorder I have discovered that my guest has is anxiety disorder. Anxiety disorder is a psychological disturbance marked by irrational business organizations, oft of everyday objects and situations. The treatment I would use to help my client would be antianxiety medications drugs that help relive the fear of anxiety.Also I would use biomedical therapies treatments that are designed to reduce psycho logical disorder by influencing the action of the central nerves system. This method would involved the use of medication but also imply direct brain intervention with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT0, psychosurgery, and transcranial magnetic stimulation (Stangor, Chapter 13, 2010). These methods of therapy would help my client be more at ease with their disorder. The ethical obligations of the psychological professionals would be that.Psychiatrists are physicians with specialized knowledge of mental illness and its treatment. Psychiatrists percent the same ethical ideals as all physicians and are committed to compassion, fidelity, beneficence, trustworthiness, fairness, integrity, scientific and clinical excellence, social responsibility, and appreciate for persons. Psychiatrists endeavor to embody these principles in their diverse roles as diagnosticians, treating physicians, therapists, teachers, scientists, consultants, and colleagues (Principles of Ethics and Professionalism in Psychiatry, n. d. ).