Philosophy Plato Essay

A way of life not just a specialised and technical activeness in ab place 387 BC, he attended The Academy lasted for a 1000 yrs. Socrates was only interested in ethics.While Plato was interested in ethics, metaphysics, politics, aesthetics, Mathematics Platos Allegory (story in which there is a incident & a true story) of the CavePlato asks What would happen if one of these prisoners were released from his chains, were forced to stand up, turn around (conversion) and liberty chit with his nerve centers lifted up towards the light?Eventually, he would be able to see the real target for and in itself Lifting his eyes upward, he would find it easier to determine at the stars at night Finally, he would look right at the SUN in its Natural position in the sky and non at its Reflections from or through anything else How would the liberated prisoner feel about his previous life in the sabotage? He would recall what his fellow prisoners and himself took to be Wisdom. He woul d recall how they used to give prizes to the one who had the sharpest eye for assign shadows and the best memory for the order in which the shadows followed each other.If they could lay hands on the universe who was trying to set them free and lead them up, they would kill him.The implications of the Allegory Many people dwell in the Darkness of the cave They have oriented their thoughts around the blurred populace of Shadows Education leads people out of the cave of Darkness into the institution of light.(Education means to bring out. (of the cave) ).Just as the prisoner had to turn his consentaneous Body around so that his eyes could see the light instead of the darkness.It is also necessary for the inherent should to turn away from the deceptive world of change and appetite that causes blindness in the should.Education correspond to Plato is A matter of Conversion A complete turning around from the world of Appearance to the world of reality. The conversion of the sou l is not to put the power of sight in the souls eye, which already has it, but to insure that, instead of looking in the wrong direction, it is turned the way it ought to be. Platos rejection for the sophist skepticism The dark world of the cave ( particular many change finite) , Vs the bright world of light ( light is knowledge for plato sun absolute one permanent / changeless infinity). Dramatic logical argument between1) shadows 2) reflections 3) The actual objects (ultimate knowledge) (process of education )With the Sophists, Plato and Socrates agree that knowledge derived from Sense experience is Relative, but he maintains that Not all knowledge is relative therefore, AbsolutismPlatos Divided Line (top 2 The world of thought changeless)(bottom 2 The world of Opinion change)(The line that divides every stage is not equal, meaning that it is more concentrated to reach from level 3 to level 4 than from level 1 to level 2).(Outside the Cave)(Objects of knowledge)